Revealed – capital appreciation winners and losers over two decades

Revealed – capital appreciation winners and losers over two decades

House prices across the UK have increased by an average of 74% over the last 20 years, from £113,900 to £268,200.

Meanwhile house price to earnings ratios have remained broadly in line at 6.42.

Whilst London has seen significant house price increases (119%) over the last twenty years, house prices in the South East and Eastern England have also registered a significant jump, increasing by 87 per cent in both regions. 

House price to earnings ratios have also increased in both regions, from 7.8 to 8.6 in the South East and 7.1 to 7.7 in Eastern England.

Percentage increase in house prices over 20 years

RegionAvg house price in 2025Avg house price in 2005Percentage increase
London£534,400£244,200119%
South East£385,400£206,10087%
Eastern England£337,500£180,60087%
South West£312,000£179,30074%
East Midlands£231,000£136,10070%
West Midlands£233,700£139,80067%
Wales£206,500£125,60064%
Scotland£168,000£103,10063%
North West£200,800£126,30059%
Yorkshire and the Humber£190,400£121,20057%
North East£146,400£115,80026%
UK£268,200£154,30074%

Within the South East, the town of Elmbridge in Surrey has seen the biggest average increase in house prices over the last two decades, up from £338,800 to £712,700 (a 110% increase). 

Despite its high property prices, the area’s excellent transport links to London and picturesque countryside lifestyle make it a highly attractive location for families in the region. 

However, there are also more affordable areas in the South East, with Southampton in Hampshire registering the lowest average price increases in the region over the last 20 years, up 63 per cent from £138,500 to £225,500.

In Eastern England, average house prices in St Albans have seen the most significant increase in the region since 2005, up from £298,600 to £622,100 (108%). 

However, like the South East, there are more affordable pockets in Eastern England, with the popular coastal town Great Yarmouth seeing the lowest growth in average house price increases in the region over the last 20 years, up 77%from £105.900 to £187,700.

Local authority with largest price increase per region over 20 years

RegionLocal authority4Current pricePrice in 2005% increase£ increase
LondonKensington and Chelsea£1,130,400£504,000124%£626,400
South EastElmbridge£712,700£338,800110%£373,900
Eastern EnglandSt. Albans£622,100£298,600108%£323,500
South WestCotswold£458,800£255,70079%£203,100
North WestTrafford£349,300£196,10078%£153,200
East MidlandsSouth Northamptonshire£381,600£214,30078%£167,300
ScotlandEdinburgh£276,800£160,10073%£116,700
WalesMonmouthshire£335,800£197,50070%£138,300
West MidlandsStratford-on-Avon£382,000£225,80069%£156,200
Yorkshire and the HumberHarrogate£349,300£216,00062%£133,300
North EastNorthumberland£189,800£136,90039%£52,900

Those born and raised in the North East who have since moved away but would like to return, might find this dream more attainable than those in other parts of the UK. 

Average house prices have increased by 39%, the smallest increase across all regions, while the  house price to earnings ratios have improved the most in the region compared to the rest of the UK, falling from 5.7 to 4 over the last twenty years. 

Sunderlandhas registered the lowest average house price increases in the region from £101,600 to £124,000 (22%). 

Elsewhere, affordability has also improved in the North West and Yorkshire, with house price to earnings ratios falling from 6 to 5.1 in the North West and 5.7 to 5 in Yorkshire. In Blackpool, a popular seaside resort on the North West coast, average house prices have increased by just 26%, with homes costing £124.300, up from £98,400 in 2005. 

In Hull, the fourth largest city in Yorkshire, average house prices have increased by 49 per cent, or £38,100 over the last 20 years.

Local authority with lowest price increase per region over 20 years

RegionLocal authorityCurrent pricePrice in 2025% increase£ increase
LondonBarking and Dagenham£338,000£165,000105%£173,000
Eastern EnglandGreat Yarmouth£187,700£105,90077%£81,800
WalesBlaenau Gwent£133,700£80,10067%£53,600
South EastSouthampton£225,500£138,50063%£87,000
West MidlandsStoke-on-Trent£136,400£86,80057%£49,600
South WestPlymouth£207,200£133,00056%£74,200
East MidlandsLincoln£175,200£113,00055%£62,200
Yorkshire and the HumberHull£115,100£77,00049%£38,100
ScotlandEast Ayrshire£109,500£79,50038%£30,000
North WestBlackpool£124,300£98,40026%£25,900
North EastSunderland£124,000£101,60022%£22,400

This article is taken from Landlord Today